How to File a Lawsuit Because of a Professional’s Negligence

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Have you suffered financial losses because a lawyer, accountant, or other professional missed a critical deadline? Or perhaps an accountant made a costly tax error? When professionals fail to meet their duty of care, you deserve compensation.

This guide explains how to recover money lost due to professional negligence and what compensation you might expect.

What is Professional Negligence?

Professional negligence occurs when someone you’ve hired—like a lawyer, accountant, financial advisor, architect, or surveyor—fails to perform their services with reasonable skill and care. This negligence must cause you actual monetary loss for you to have a valid claim.

For your claim to succeed, you must establish:

  • Duty of care: The professional owed you a duty of care (usually established through your contract or engagement)
  • Breach of duty: They failed to meet the standard expected of a reasonably competent professional in their field
  • Causation: Their breach directly caused your loss
  • Financial damage: You suffered quantifiable financial harm

How Much Compensation for Negligence Can You Recover?

The fundamental principle behind compensation for professional negligence is to restore you to the position you would have been in had the negligence never occurred. While each case is unique, understanding potential compensation categories can help set realistic expectations.

Types of Recoverable Damages

1. Direct Financial Losses

This represents the most straightforward type of compensation—money directly lost because of negligent advice or services. For example:

  • Investment losses from negligent financial advice
  • Tax penalties resulting from accountant errors
  • Property value differences due to surveyor mistakes
  • Settlement value lost through lawyer negligence

2. Consequential Financial Losses

These are additional financial losses that flow from the primary loss:

  • Lost profits or business opportunities: Income you would have earned but for the negligence
  • Wasted expenditure: Money spent in reliance on negligent advice
  • Interest: Lost interest on funds or interest paid on loans you wouldn’t otherwise have needed
  • Additional professional fees: Costs incurred hiring other professionals to rectify the situation

3. Non-Financial Damages

While less common in professional negligence claims, you may sometimes recover for:

  • Mental distress: Especially if a key purpose of hiring the professional was to provide peace of mind
  • Physical inconvenience: Quantifiable disruption to your life caused by the negligence

Factors That Impact How Much Compensation You’ll Receive

Several key factors determine your potential recovery:

1. Strength of Causation

You must prove the professional’s negligence directly caused your loss. The more precise the connection between negligence and loss, the stronger your compensation claim. This means demonstrating that:

  • Your loss wouldn’t have occurred without their negligence
  • The chain of causation wasn’t broken by intervening events
  • Your damages weren’t too remote to be reasonably foreseeable

2. Mitigation of Loss

You have a legal duty to take reasonable steps to minimize your losses once you discover the negligence. Document all mitigation efforts carefully to protect your right to full compensation. Your compensation may be reduced if you:

  • Failed to act promptly when the negligence became apparent
  • Took actions that worsened your position
  • Missed reasonable opportunities to limit damage

3. Contributory Negligence

If your actions contributed to your loss, your compensation may be reduced. Most jurisdictions apply comparative negligence principles, reducing your award by your percentage of fault. Common examples include:

  • Providing incomplete or inaccurate information to the professional
  • Ignoring professional advice in some areas while claiming negligence in others
  • Failing to review documents that would have revealed the error

4. Evidence Quality

The quality and completeness of your evidence significantly impacts compensation amounts. Strong claims typically include:

  • Comprehensive documentation of instructions given to the professional
  • Clear evidence of the mistake made
  • Expert testimony establishing the standard of care
  • Detailed financial records proving losses
  • Timeline documentation showing causation

Step-by-Step Process to Recover Compensation for Professional Negligence

1. Work with your Lawyer to Gather Evidence

Start by collecting all relevant documentation:

  • Contract or engagement letter with the professional
  • All correspondence (emails, letters, texts, notes from phone calls)
  • Financial records showing your losses
  • Timeline of key events
  • Any attempts you made to resolve the issue directly

2. Let 1818 find you an Expert to Assess the Breach

Before proceeding to litigation, obtain an independent expert. This assessment helps evaluate claim viability and potential compensation range. Experts can provide an opinion on:

  • Whether the professional breached their duty of care
  • How the breach caused your specific losses
  • What the standard of care would have been in your situation

3. Calculate Your Losses

Your attorney will find a lawyer to help quantify your losses. Use concrete evidence wherever possible to substantiate these figures. Create a detailed breakdown including the following:

  • Direct financial losses
  • Interest
  • Consequential losses
  • Additional expenses
  • Future projected losses

4. Your malpractice attorney will likely send a Formal Letter of Claim

This letter often triggers the involvement of the professional’s liability insurance carrier. The letter should outline:

  • The professional relationship and duty of care
  • How they breached that duty
  • How the breach caused your losses
  • Specific damages you’re claiming
  • Timeline for response

5. File a Lawsuit if Necessary

If settlement discussions fail, our team will file a formal lawsuit. Be aware of:

  • Statute of limitations: Time limits for filing claims (typically 2 years, depending on jurisdiction)
  • Procedural requirements: Some jurisdictions require specific certification or affidavits
  • Expert witness requirements: Most cases require expert testimony to establish the standard of care

Maximizing Your Compensation for Professional Negligence

To increase your potential recovery:

  • Document everything: Keep meticulous records of all interactions and losses
  • Act promptly: Don’t delay in consulting an attorney, as evidence degrades and deadlines approach
  • Be thorough: Disclose all relevant information to your attorney
  • Prepare for the long haul: Professional negligence cases often take 1-3 years to resolve
  • Consider settlement carefully: Evaluate settlement offers against litigation risks and costs

When to Contact a Malpractice Attorney

The right attorney can evaluate your claim, quantify potential compensation, and develop the strongest possible case for recovery. Consult with a professional malpractice attorney if:

  • You’ve discovered a significant error by a professional
  • You’ve suffered substantial financial loss
  • A professional has admitted to making a mistake
  • You’ve received incorrect advice that led to financial harm
  • A deadline or opportunity was missed due to professional oversight

If you’ve suffered financial harm due to professional negligence, contact 1818 today for a confidential consultation. Our experienced team helps clients recover maximum compensation for professional negligence claims.

Jordan Matyas - 1818 Founder

Jordan Matyas

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Jordan Matyas is a lawyer, lobbyist, and Founder of 1818 Litigation Attorneys, an Illinois professional licensing defense law firm he created in 2014. With more than 18 years of experience practicing law, he represents clients in a wide range of legal matters, including professional license defense, administrative law, land use and zoning, and state, local, and municipal law.

Jordan received his Juris Doctor from the University of Illinois — Chicago School of Law and is a member of the Illinois Bar Association.